明知從農戶手中購來的是“揚稻6號”公稻，卻偷梁換柱自行包裝冒充“中旱209”旱稻稻種出售，致使427.9畝水稻全部絕收。日前,宿遷市宿豫區人民法院依法對銷售偽劣種子案作出一審判決并公開宣判，以銷售偽劣種子罪判處被告人劉某某七年，并處罰金人民幣二萬元。

 

經法院審理查明，2012年3月份，被告人劉某某從江蘇省建湖縣慶豐鎮朱港村農民凌德亮處購買“揚稻6號”稻米3500余斤，并私自使用印有“中旱209旱稻種子”標識的包裝袋將上述稻米進行包裝，后將該包裝過的稻種賣給宿遷市宿豫區保安鄉種子經營戶韓某，并謊稱該稻種為“中旱209”，且與韓某意欲購買的“綠旱1號”稻種一樣，即都能采用直播的方式種植，且生長期相同。后被告人劉某某將上述“中旱209”稻種分兩次賣給韓某1764斤、1564斤，共計3328斤，銷售所得款項11624元。韓某在自己銷售“中旱209”稻種的同時，將其中的1110斤分給同樣經營種子生意的親戚邱某俠銷售，二人主要將稻種賣給沭陽縣悅來鎮、耿圩鎮、隴集鎮等地的農戶，并在銷售時告知張俊賢、戴祿林等購買者該稻種為直播的旱稻稻種。2012年9月份，購買上述“中旱209”稻種的農戶陸續向韓某、邱翠俠反映所種水稻未長稻穗，韓某遂找到被告人劉某某，此時劉某某才告知韓某所賣稻種并非“中旱209”，而是其購買的散裝稻米“揚稻6號”。經農業部轉基因植物環境安全監督檢驗測試中心檢驗，被告人劉某某銷售給韓某的“中旱209”稻種與中國水稻研究所提供的“中旱209”稻種為不同品種。據調查統計，播種上述“中旱209”稻種的427.9畝土地全部絕收。經鑒證，因假冒種子造成水稻顆粒無收的直接經濟損失為582686元。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

法院審理認為，被告人劉某某明知“揚稻6號”稻種不是“中旱209”稻種，而使用印有“中旱209”標識的包裝袋包裝并冒充“中旱209”稻種予以銷售，使種植該稻種的農民遭受特別重大損失，其行為已構成銷售偽劣種子罪。公訴機關指控被告人劉某某犯銷售偽劣種子罪的事實清楚，證據確實、充分，指控的罪名成立。被告人劉某某當庭認罪，予以從輕處罰。

 

據此，法院依照《中華人民共和國刑法》第一百四十七條之規定，作出上述一審判決。

 

■連線法官■

 

宿豫法院承辦此案的審判長陳靜告訴記者，所謂生產、銷售偽劣種子罪，是指生產者、銷售者違反種子管理法規，生產、銷售假種子、劣種子，使生產遭受較大損失的行為。本罪的犯罪對象是假種子和劣種子。

 

在假劣種子的認定上陳靜說:種子法第四十六條有明確規定：“下列種子為假種子：（一）以非種子冒充種子或者以此種品種種子冒充他種品種種子的；（二）種子種類、品種、產地與標簽標注的內容不符的。下列種子為劣種子：（一）質量低于國家規定的種用標準的；（二）質量低于標簽標注指標的；（三）因變質不能作種子使用的；（四）雜草種子的比率超過規定的；（五）帶有國家規定檢疫對象的有害生物的。本案中，被告人劉某某明知“揚稻6號”稻種不是“中旱209”稻種，而使用印有“中旱209”標識的包裝袋包裝并冒充“中旱209”稻種予以銷售，無疑屬于以此種品種種子冒充他種品種種子的銷售假種子的行為。

 

陳靜提醒廣大農民朋友,在購買種子時要盡量到證照齊全的種子銷售部門購買;盡量不要購買散裝種子，要買有正規包裝的，并要仔細查看包裝有無拆包痕跡,同時要留意包裝袋或內標簽上所列的品種名稱、審定編號、經營許可證號、生產日期以及適種區域等最基本的標注事項；購買種子后，一定要注意索要發票，并核對發票的印章與經營單位的名稱是否一致，填寫種子的名稱與包裝袋上的種子名稱是否一致，種子包裝袋上有編號的，也要在發票上注明,以避免不必要的經濟損失。